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GDPR and the global diffusion of data privacy laws

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Major privacy regimes remained in implementation and amendment cycles in 2025-2026

Key takeaways

  • GDPR turned privacy law from an EU legal project into a global benchmark that other jurisdictions copied, adapted, or pushed back against.
  • Adequacy decisions, Schrems II, and record transfer fines made cross-border data flows the clearest operational channel of GDPR's global influence.
  • The active phase in 2025-2026 is about implementation and amendment: AI, outbound transfers, children's data, and enforcement design now shape how privacy regimes diverge.

Timeline